Monday, October 1, 2012
"Anyone who values truth should stop worshiping reason."
"We all need to take a cold, hard look at the evidence and see reasoning for what it is."
Said the psychologist Jonathan Haidt, quoted by Michael P. Lynch, who says:
Said the psychologist Jonathan Haidt, quoted by Michael P. Lynch, who says:
According to Haidt, not only are value judgments less often a product of rational deliberation than we’d like to think, that is how we are supposed to function. That it is how we are hardwired by evolution. In the neuroscientist Drew Westen’s words, the political brain is the emotional brain.That reminds me: new Supreme Court term starts today.
Often “reasoning” really seems to be post-hoc rationalization...
... we tend to accept that which confirms what we already believe (psychologists call this confirmation bias). And the tendency goes beyond just politics....Lynch thinks Haidt goes too far:
Critics of reason, from Haidt to conservative intellectuals like Burke and Oakeshott, see reason as an inherently flawed instrument. As a consequence, they see the picture of politics I’ve just suggested — according to which democracies should be spaces of reasons — as unfounded and naïve. Yet to see one another as reason-givers doesn’t mean we must perceive one another as emotionless, unintuitive robots. It is consistent with the idea, rightly emphasized by Haidt, that much rapid-fire decision making comes from the gut. But it is also consistent with the idea that we can get better at spotting when the gut is leading us astray, even if the process is slower and more ponderous than we’d like.Haidt's new book is "The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion."
"The souks of Aleppo, a maze of vaulted passageways with shops that sell everything from foods to fabrics, perfumes, spices and artisan souvenirs..."
"... are a tactical prize for the combatants. They lie beneath the city's towering citadel where activists say regime troops and snipers have taken up positions."
Ahmad al-Halabi, an activist based in Aleppo, said residents were struggling to control the blaze with a limited number of fire extinguishers and low water supply: "It's a disaster. The fire is threatening to spread to remaining shops," he said. "It is a very difficult and tragic situation there."
Labels:
architecture,
fire,
shopping,
Syria
"For some reason the idea has grabbed us that the best weight throughout the life span is that of a 20-year-old."
"But there’s just overwhelming evidence now that as you go through life, it’s in your best interests to lay down some fat.... It is not my contention that the fatter the better.... It is my contention that the desirable range rises with age."
Said Dr. Reubin Andres — quoted in his NYT obit. He made it to age 89, himself. Based on his research, he figured that we ought to lay in 6 new pounds per decade for the best shot at long life.
Said Dr. Reubin Andres — quoted in his NYT obit. He made it to age 89, himself. Based on his research, he figured that we ought to lay in 6 new pounds per decade for the best shot at long life.
"Daylight" between the United States and Israel.
From a Wall Street Journal article by Mitt Romney:
The president began his term with the explicit policy of creating "daylight" between [he United States and Israel]. He recently downgraded Israel from being our "closest ally" in the Middle East to being only "one of our closest allies." It's a diplomatic message that will be received clearly by Israel and its adversaries alike. He dismissed Israel's concerns about Iran as mere "noise" that he prefers to "block out." And at a time when Israel needs America to stand with it, he declined to meet with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
In this period of uncertainty, we need to apply a coherent strategy of supporting our partners in the Middle East—that is, both governments and individuals who share our values....
It means placing no daylight between the United States and Israel.
"The challenge [Romney] faces is unique: he is acting, and is being treated as, the incumbent rather than the insurgent."
Breitbart's Joel B. Pollak tries out a template:
The media have also treated Romney as the incumbent, pouncing on every word and gesture, seizing on every mistake and inventing errors where none exist. Romney’s so-called “gaffes” have one thing in common: they are all statements of fact. He is being held to a presidential standard--for presidents should know better than to tell all--while Obama’s outright lies to the nation (on Libya, the debt, etc.) are ignored by the media.Let me offer an alternate template: The media have been treating Romney as the Republican, which he is, and Obama as the Democrat, which he is.
Labels:
Breitbart.com,
Mitt Romney,
Obama 2012
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